Global Politics IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas

Global Politics Extended essay topics

Here you have them, our personal BEST 110 IB Global Politics Extended Essay research questions, aligned with the IB EE assessment criteria — emphasizing inquiry, conceptual understanding, and real-world application.

All the questions were selected by TOP IB EE writers and are grouped into:

  • ✅ 25 Simple but Interesting
  • ✅ 25 Unique and Not Overused
  • ✅ 25 Complex and Challenging
  • ✅ 25 Current and Up-to-Date
  • ✅ 10 Fun and Unusual

These are designed to engage IB Global Politics themes: power, sovereignty, human rights, development, peace and conflict, and can be applied at national, regional, or global levels.

🟩 25 Simple but Interesting Global Politics Extended Essay Topics

(straightforward, accessible, clear scope)

  1. To what extent did Brexit impact the political sovereignty of the United Kingdom?
  2. How effective have UN peacekeeping missions been in reducing violence in South Sudan?
  3. To what extent does media censorship affect political participation in China?
  4. How has NATO membership influenced Estonia’s national security policy since 2004?
  5. To what extent has the Human Rights Council improved human rights conditions in Venezuela?
  6. How effective has the European Union been in managing migration from North Africa?
  7. To what extent did the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 reduce regional stability?
  8. How has the #MeToo movement influenced domestic violence legislation in India?
  9. To what extent does military aid from the U.S. influence governance in Egypt?
  10. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected democratic freedoms in Hungary?
  11. To what extent has the International Criminal Court achieved justice in the Darfur conflict?
  12. How has China’s Belt and Road Initiative influenced the political autonomy of Sri Lanka?
  13. To what extent has social media contributed to political mobilization in Myanmar?
  14. How effective has transitional justice been in post-apartheid South Africa?
  15. To what extent has the Paris Agreement influenced national climate policy in Canada?
  16. How has the Arab Spring impacted democratic development in Tunisia?
  17. To what extent has nationalism shaped immigration policy in Italy since 2015?
  18. How has the Black Lives Matter movement influenced police reform in the United States?
  19. To what extent does the Israeli West Bank barrier impact Palestinian mobility and rights?
  20. How effective are economic sanctions in influencing Russian foreign policy?
  21. To what extent has women’s political participation increased in Rwanda since the 1994 genocide?
  22. How does gerrymandering influence electoral outcomes in the United States?
  23. To what extent has fake news affected democratic elections in Brazil?
  24. How has youth-led climate activism impacted political discourse in Germany?
  25. To what extent has the African Union contributed to conflict resolution in Ethiopia?

🟦 25 Unique and Not Overused Global Politics EE Questions

(fresh, lesser-known angles and case studies)

  1. To what extent has citizen journalism influenced international response to the Syrian Civil War?
  2. How has the Zapatista movement in Mexico challenged traditional notions of state sovereignty?
  3. To what extent do urban slum communities exercise informal political power in Nairobi?
  4. How has Turkey’s involvement in Northern Syria affected Kurdish political autonomy?
  5. To what extent has the rise of eco-anarchism influenced anti-capitalist resistance in Europe?
  6. How does diaspora voting influence election outcomes in the Philippines?
  7. To what extent has cryptocurrency been used to evade sanctions in Venezuela?
  8. How has the movement for Catalonian independence redefined regional sovereignty in Spain?
  9. To what extent has the legalization of cannabis in Canada influenced public trust in government?
  10. How has climate-induced displacement affected political representation in Pacific Island nations?
  11. To what extent does digital surveillance in Singapore affect citizens’ political expression?
  12. How has feminist foreign policy shaped Sweden’s international peacebuilding efforts?
  13. To what extent has post-genocide justice contributed to national identity in Rwanda?
  14. How do indigenous land rights campaigns challenge state development policies in Brazil?
  15. How has Poland’s judiciary reform affected its relationship with the EU and rule of law?
  16. To what extent has water privatization sparked political resistance in Bolivia?
  17. How have Islamic political parties shaped democratic discourse in Indonesia?
  18. To what extent does China’s “social credit system” influence citizen behavior politically?
  19. How does political satire in Nigerian media shape youth political awareness?
  20. To what extent does environmental activism in the Arctic affect Indigenous sovereignty?
  21. How does Japan’s pacifist constitution influence its international security strategy?
  22. To what extent has the use of drones shifted the power dynamics in the Yemeni civil war?
  23. How has compulsory voting impacted political legitimacy in Australia?
  24. To what extent does the rise of populist leadership in El Salvador challenge traditional democratic norms?
  25. How has the Standing Rock Sioux pipeline protest reshaped Indigenous activism in the U.S.?

🟥 25 Complex and Challenging Questions for IB GP EE

(advanced, theory-based, data-driven or multilayered analysis)

  1. To what extent does realism explain U.S. foreign policy in the South China Sea?
  2. How does constructivist theory explain the evolution of European identity in the EU?
  3. To what extent has the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) been selectively applied in global conflicts?
  4. How does dependency theory explain underdevelopment in post-colonial African states?
  5. To what extent does democratic peace theory hold in the context of India–Pakistan relations?
  6. How have economic development models failed to reduce inequality in post-apartheid South Africa?
  7. To what extent can liberal institutionalism explain cooperation within ASEAN?
  8. How does biopolitics influence refugee policy in the European Union?
  9. To what extent has climate change become securitized in international relations discourse?
  10. How has artificial intelligence changed the balance of power in global cybersecurity policy?
  11. To what extent is peacebuilding effective when led by non-state actors in fragile states?
  12. How do shifting gender norms affect political representation in post-conflict societies?
  13. To what extent is economic globalization compatible with national sovereignty?
  14. How do hybrid regimes manipulate democratic institutions to maintain authoritarian control?
  15. To what extent can cosmopolitanism address rising xenophobia in Europe?
  16. How does intersectionality influence access to human rights in refugee populations?
  17. To what extent has deterrence theory been effective in the nuclear policies of North Korea and the U.S.?
  18. How do transnational corporations influence political outcomes in mineral-rich African countries?
  19. How has the global arms trade influenced the duration of the Syrian Civil War?
  20. To what extent does the securitization of migration undermine human rights in Europe?
  21. How do cyber capabilities redefine traditional concepts of state power?
  22. To what extent has transitional justice promoted reconciliation in post-civil war Colombia?
  23. How does neocolonialism explain Western development aid policies in Sub-Saharan Africa?
  24. To what extent does the UN Security Council reflect contemporary global power structures?
  25. How has the rise of China redefined bipolarity and unipolarity in the post-Cold War era?

🟨 25 IB GP EE Current and Up-to-Date Questions

(recent political events, conflicts, movements, and issues)

  1. How has the Russia–Ukraine war challenged global peacekeeping frameworks?
  2. To what extent have protests in Iran in 2022–23 influenced international human rights discourse?
  3. How does digital activism through TikTok affect youth political engagement in the U.S.?
  4. To what extent has the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan reshaped regional stability?
  5. How do vaccine diplomacy efforts affect international power relations post-COVID-19?
  6. To what extent has climate migration from Bangladesh affected political stability in India?
  7. How has the Israel–Hamas conflict altered the perception of global humanitarian law?
  8. To what extent do AI-driven disinformation campaigns influence democratic elections (e.g., 2024 US election)?
  9. How has COP28 shifted international expectations for corporate accountability in climate policy?
  10. How does China’s growing influence in Africa affect traditional Western aid frameworks?
  11. To what extent has Elon Musk’s ownership of X (Twitter) impacted global political discourse?
  12. How has Finland’s NATO membership in 2023 affected Nordic security dynamics?
  13. How has the Ukraine war accelerated energy independence policy in Germany?
  14. How effective are online petitions and digital movements in changing policy post-2020?
  15. To what extent have political responses to AI regulation varied across the EU, US, and China?
  16. How has the erosion of press freedom in India under Modi’s government affected democratic legitimacy?
  17. To what extent has the U.S.–China trade war reshaped global supply chains?
  18. How do rising global food prices contribute to political instability in North Africa?
  19. How has the politicization of climate policy affected public trust in science in the U.S.?
  20. To what extent did the 2022 Brazilian election reflect populist vs. institutional conflict?
  21. How has the global debt crisis post-COVID-19 affected development in Sub-Saharan Africa?
  22. How do digital currencies like Bitcoin challenge state control of economic policy?
  23. To what extent have global responses to Israel’s judicial reform proposals affected bilateral diplomacy?
  24. How has youth-led political mobilization (e.g., in Nigeria’s #EndSARS) changed governance norms?
  25. To what extent has the global South reshaped climate justice discourse in international summits?

🟪 10 Fun and Unusual Questions for Your Global Politics Extended Essay

(quirky, creative, still within academic scope)

  1. To what extent can memes be considered tools of political resistance in authoritarian regimes?
  2. How do K-pop fandoms use digital activism to engage with global human rights campaigns?
  3. How has Barbie (2023) shaped feminist discourse across political ideologies online?
  4. To what extent does satire in The Daily Show affect political literacy in young American voters?
  5. How does Eurovision serve as a soft power tool for European nations?
  6. To what extent can political cosplay at protests be considered a form of political expression?
  7. How have Taylor Swift’s political statements influenced voter registration in the U.S.?
  8. To what extent do internet “Cancel Culture” movements act as informal mechanisms of justice?
  9. How do video games like Papers, Please and This War of Mine influence players’ understanding of conflict?
  10. To what extent does fashion activism (e.g. political runway statements) shape global political awareness?
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